Basically there are two groups of stocks, preferred and common stocks. Preferred stocks are comparable to bonds because their returns are fixed. Preferred shareholders get first dibs on dividends in good times and in assets if peradventure the company goes under. In other words, the risk of a preferred shareholder is limited, they are mainly interested in dividends. Very few companies issue preferred stock.
When investors talk about investing in stocks, they are referring to common stocks. The vast majority of investors are found in this class, common stockholders take on a few dimension of risk compared to preferred shareholders though common share holders command more voting power at annual general meetings.
The five kinds of stock in discussion fall under common stocks. An understanding of these stocks will greatly enhance your stock trading prospect. I don't know your goal when it comes to investing, one thing I know however is that you will be able to find one among the five stocks that fits your goal and temperament.
GROWTH STOCKS: Are stocks with great potentials for growth, they grow faster than the economy and sometimes than the stock market itself more often than not. The risk level is minimal; investors are attracted to it because they have good earning growth over the long run. Investors in this stock know that over the long term their portfolio is secured.
INCOME STOCKS: Investors who buy into this kind of stocks do so because it doles out a large portion of its profits. Income stocks pay as much as 60% to 80% to investors as dividends compared to other stocks. Income stocks are almost immune to changes in the market because investors are confident that they will receive dividends.
BLUE CHIP STOCKS: Derives its name from the poker game, the blue chips usually have the highest value. They are sector or industry leaders. They are big companies that have been around for a long time, they have strong fundamentals. They pay steady dividends and most times bonus scrip. Though their prices don't grow very much, they are good options for retirement portfolios; they are best suited for the long term.
VALUE STOCKS: Are under priced stocks that has great potential for growth; look at it this way, value stocks sell below their real value which make them very attractive. If you compare the low price of value stocks to its earnings, you will understand why stock traders are attracted to it. They are good options for investors interested in growing their portfolio.
RECURRING STOCKS: These are stocks whose performances are affected by the swings of the economy. When the economy goes up or down a recurring stock responds likewise. Their performance depends on the dictates of the economy; therefore, the best time to invest in recurring stocks is when the economy is performing well.
Your investment options ultimately boils down to you knowing what your goals are in the first place, that way you can hold a combination of these stocks in your portfolio for the purpose of balance.
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